Minggu, 28 April 2013

List of Major Muslim scientists beyond fifteenth Century

Painting of Islamic Civilization


Jabir Ibn Haiyan  (Geber)
Chemistry (Father of Chemistry)
Died 803 C.E.
Al-Asmai
Zoology, Botany, Animal Husbandry.
740 – 828
Al-Khwarizmi (Algorizm)
Mathematics, Astronomy, Geography. (Algorithm, Algebra, calculus)
770 – 840
'Amr ibn Bahr Al-Jahiz
Zoology, Arabic Grammar, Rhetoric, Lexicography
776 - 868
Ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Philosophy, Physics, Optics, Medicine, Mathematics, Metallurgy.
800 - 873
Thabit Ibn Qurrah (Thebit)
Astronomy, Mechanics, Geometry, Anatomy.
836 - 901
'Abbas Ibn Firnas
Mechanics of Flight, Planetarium, Artificial Crystals.
Died 888
Ali Ibn Rabban Al-Tabari
Medicine, Mathematics, Caligraphy, Literature.
838 - 870
Al-Battani (Albategnius)
Astronomy, mathematics, Trigonometry.
858 - 929
Al-Farghani (Al-Fraganus)
Astronomy, Civil Engineering.
C. 860
Al-Razi (Rhazes)
Medicine, Ophthalmology, Smallpox, Chemistry, Astronomy.
864 - 930
Al-Farabi (Al-Pharabius)
Sociology, Logic, Philosophy, Political Science, Music.
870 - 950
Abul Hasan Ali Al-Masu'di
Geography, History.
Died 957
Al-Sufi (Azophi)
Astronomy
903 - 986
Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahravi (Albucasis)
Surgery, Medicine. (Father of Modern Surgery)
936 - 1013
Muhammad Al-Buzjani
Mathematics, Astronomy, Geometry, Trigonometry.
940 - 997
Ibn Al-Haitham (Alhazen)
Physics, Optics, Mathematics.
965 - 1040
Al-Mawardi (Alboacen)
Political Science, Sociology, Jurisprudence, Ethics.
972 - 1058
Abu Raihan Al-Biruni
Astronomy, Mathematics. (Determined Earth's Circumference)
973-1048
Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
Medicine, Philosophy, Mathematics, Astronomy.
981 - 1037
Al-Zarqali (Arzachel)
Astronomy (Invented Astrolabe).
1028 - 1087
Omar Al-Khayyam
Mathematics, Poetry.
1044 - 1123
Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
Sociology, Theology, Philosophy.
1058 - 1111
Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Yahya (Ibn Bajjah)
Philosophy, Medicine, Mathematics, Astronomy, Poetry, Music.
1106 - 1138
Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar)
Surgery, Medicine.
1091 - 1161
Al-Idrisi (Dreses)
Geography (World Map, First Globe).
1099 - 1166
Ibn Tufayl, Abdubacer
Philosophy, Medicine, Poetry.
1110 - 1185
Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
Philosophy, Law, Medicine, Astronomy, Theology.
1128 - 1198
Al-Bitruji (Alpetragius)
Astronomy
Died 1204
Ibn Al-Baitar
Pharmacy, Botany
Died 1248
Nasir Al-Din Al-Tusi
Astronomy, Non-Euclidean Geometry.
1201 - 1274
Jalal Al-Din Rumi
Sociology
1207 - 1273
Ibn Al-Nafis Damishqui
Anatomy
1213 - 1288
Al-Fida (Abdulfeda)
Astronomy, Geography, Histrory.
1273 - 1331
Muhammad Ibn Abdullah (Ibn Battuta)
World Traveler. 75,000 mile voyage from Morocco to China and back.
1304 - 1369
Ibn Khaldun
Sociology, Philosophy of History, Political Science.
1332 – 1395
Ulugh Beg
Astronomy
1393 – 1449
Two hundred years before a comparable development elsewhere, Turkish scientist Hazarfen Ahmet Celebi took off from Galata tower and flew over the Bosphorus. Logari Hasan Celebi, another member of the Celebi family, sent the first manned rocket, using 150 okka (about 300 pounds) of gunpowder as the firing fuel.
Tipu, Sultan of Mysore [1783-1799] in the south of India, was the innovator of the world's first war rocket. Two of his rockets, captured by the British at Srirangapatana, are displayed in the Woolwich Museum Artillery in London. The rocket motor casing was made of steel with multiple nozzles. The rocket, 50mm in diameter and 250mm long, had a range performance of 900 meters to 1.5 km.

The dates in the table are converted from the Islamic calendar (A.H.) which begins with Hejira, the migration of Prophet Muhammad (s) from Makkah to Medinah. The calendar is based on lunar monthly cycles. 1 A.H. = 622 C.E.

Jalaluddin Rumi, Penyair Sufi Terbesar dari Konya-Persia

          Dua orang bertengkar sengit di suatu jalan di Konya. Mereka saling memaki, “O, laknat, jika kau mengucapkan sepatah makian terh...